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Corruption in Kenya
Political corruption in the post-colonial government of Kenya has had a history which spans the era of the Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel arap Moi's KANU governments to Mwai Kibaki's PNU government. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 Kenya is ranked 139th out of 176 countries for corruption, tied with Azerbaijan, Nepal, Nigeria, and Pakistan (least corrupt countries are at the top of the list).〔Transparency International Kenya, ''(Frequently Asked Questions )''. Accessed 1 March 2006.〕
It is estimated the average urban Kenyan pays 16 bribes per month. Most of these bribes are fairly small but large ones are also taken – bribes worth over 50,000 Kenyan shillings (€600, US$700) account for 41% of the total value. There is also corruption on a larger scale with each of the last two regimes being criticised for their involvement.〔
Despite market reforms, several business surveys reveal that business corruption is still widespread and that companies frequently encounter demands for bribes and informal payments to 'get things done' in Kenya. The public procurement sector in Kenya suffers widespread corruption. The use of agents to facilitate business operations and transactions in Kenya is widespread and poses a risk for companies, particularly at the market entry and business start-up stage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/kenya/show-all.aspx )〕
Despite positive developments, the Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission (KACC) was disbanded in 2011 and replaced by the newly instated Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission. Observers describe the new agency as superficial.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/kenya/show-all.aspx )〕
==Corruption Scandals==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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